{"id":182,"date":"2008-10-02T19:49:52","date_gmt":"2008-10-02T17:49:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quidelombre.unblog.fr\/2008\/10\/02\/sartre-au-flore-regarde-un-garcon-de-cafe\/"},"modified":"2008-10-02T19:49:52","modified_gmt":"2008-10-02T17:49:52","slug":"sartre-au-flore-regarde-un-garcon-de-cafe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quidelombre.fr\/?p=182","title":{"rendered":"Sartre au Flore regarde un gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"flore.jpg\"<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Le gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9<\/u> de Sartre dans l’Etre et le N\u00e9ant <\/b><\/i>(1943)<\/p>\n

D’abord il faut remarquer que Sartre ne dit pas serveur, mais gar\u00e7on, ce qui pr\u00e9serve son humanit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’employ\u00e9. Nous sommes \u00e0 la terrasse du Flore, la danse des commer\u00e7ants est \u00e0 son paroxysme, Tape-\u00e0-l’oeil et M’as-tu-vu s’anamorphosent dans le prisme des verres de bi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Si le gar\u00e7on s’amuse \u00e0 travers sa politesse affect\u00e9e ou son \u00e9l\u00e9gance suspecte, il se joue de nous. Mais si nous ne voyons en lui qu’un \u00e9l\u00e9ment de service, comme la tasse \u00e0 caf\u00e9, nous le n\u00e9antisons en tant qu’homme et nous manquons au respect d\u00fb\u00a0\u00e0 chacun, qui ne peut \u00eatre r\u00e9duit \u00e0 sa fonction. La mauvaise foi est donc partag\u00e9e…<\/p>\n

Il ne joue pas le r\u00f4le de sa vie, il gagne non pas sa vie mais de l’argent.<\/p>\n

La danse\/Cit\u00e9 des commer\u00e7ants est sans densit\u00e9<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Et apr\u00e8s tout cette qu\u00eate de l’identit\u00e9 nous est commune, nous cherchons tous \u00e0 nous r\u00e9aliser, mais le pour-soi est toujours en inad\u00e9quation, en d\u00e9calage avec ce qu’il fait \u00eatre. C’est la vocation centrifuge de la conscience qui interdit une r\u00e9elle co\u00efncidence entre l’en-soi toujours transitoire et le pour-soi \u00e0 la recherche de lui-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n

Qui valide ce que nous choisissons d’\u00eatre ?<\/p>\n

Autrui est le m\u00e9diateur de ma r\u00e9alit\u00e9. Parfois le regard de l’autre fait de moi une chose (femme-objet, domestique-esclave…). Mais la le\u00e7on kantienne nous enseigne qu’on peut servir sans s’asservir et se faire servir sans asservir.<\/p>\n

Exister c’est donc se mettre en sc\u00e8ne mais jamais se retrouver pleinement dans la peau du personnage. Je suis toujours plus que ce que je donne \u00e0 voir. Le vernis craque derri\u00e8re la fa\u00e7ade du gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9 , ses automatismes ne font pas de lui une machine, car il porte \u00ab\u00a0son plateau avec une sorte de t\u00e9m\u00e9rit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, celle-ci trahit le caract\u00e8re derri\u00e8re les apparences de soumission.<\/p>\n

Comme le dit Sartre, il s’agit \u00ab\u00a0d’emprisonner l’homme\u00a0\u00bb dans un en-soi d’apparences, car le pour-soi est libre devant son futur, puisque son essence est dans sa libert\u00e9. Les \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9cautions\u00a0\u00bb permettent \u00e0 la relation au client de se d\u00e9rouler normalement, comme chacun de nous met ses d\u00e9sirs au fond de sa poche avec un mouchoir dessus pour ne pas rendre le quotidien invivable.<\/p>\n

Les relations humaines font la com\u00e9die sociale, o\u00f9 l’hypocrisie tr\u00f4ne comme une reine.<\/p>\n

Si la situation ne d\u00e9termine pas la libert\u00e9, mais la libert\u00e9 se d\u00e9termine en situation, alors chacun de nous doit au quotidien repenser le sens de son existence et donner corps au projet qui l’anime, quitte \u00e0 ne pas affirmer avec sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 les \u00e9lans de son coeur ou de son corps.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Le gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9 de Sartre dans l’Etre et le N\u00e9ant (1943) D’abord il faut remarquer que Sartre ne dit pas serveur, mais gar\u00e7on, ce qui pr\u00e9serve son humanit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’employ\u00e9. Nous sommes \u00e0 la terrasse du Flore, la danse des commer\u00e7ants est \u00e0 son paroxysme, Tape-\u00e0-l’oeil et M’as-tu-vu s’anamorphosent dans le prisme des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophie"],"yoast_head":"\nSartre au Flore regarde un gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9 - Quidelombre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/quidelombre.fr\/?p=182\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sartre au Flore regarde un gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9 - Quidelombre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 Le gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9 de Sartre dans l’Etre et le N\u00e9ant (1943) D’abord il faut remarquer que Sartre ne dit pas serveur, mais gar\u00e7on, ce qui pr\u00e9serve son humanit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’employ\u00e9. Nous sommes \u00e0 la terrasse du Flore, la danse des commer\u00e7ants est \u00e0 son paroxysme, Tape-\u00e0-l’oeil et M’as-tu-vu s’anamorphosent dans le prisme des […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/quidelombre.fr\/?p=182\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Quidelombre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-10-02T17:49:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/quidelombre.unblog.fr\/files\/2008\/10\/flore.vignette.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Frapalon\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Frapalon\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.fr\\\/?p=182#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.fr\\\/?p=182\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Frapalon\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0cdc604e968aa121786eacbcffe4478a\"},\"headline\":\"Sartre au Flore regarde un gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-10-02T17:49:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.fr\\\/?p=182\"},\"wordCount\":498,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.fr\\\/?p=182#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.unblog.fr\\\/files\\\/2008\\\/10\\\/flore.vignette.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Philosophie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.fr\\\/?p=182#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.fr\\\/?p=182\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/quidelombre.fr\\\/?p=182\",\"name\":\"Sartre au Flore regarde un gar\u00e7on de caf\u00e9 - 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