![\"dessinanimauxdenatures.jpg\"](\"http:\/\/quidelombre.unblog.fr\/files\/2008\/08\/dessinanimauxdenatures.vignette.jpg\")
<\/a><\/p>\nMais, Les animaux d\u00e9natur\u00e9s , que l’on peut qualifier de roman philosophique, datant de 1952, aborde la question d’une d\u00e9finition de l’humain. Si certains y voient une lecture du contrat social, et une d\u00e9nonciation de l’ob\u00e9issance passive ( relisez les exp\u00e9riences de Stanley Milgram), de mon point de vue, il s’agit surtout d’interroger ce qui fait de nous des humains \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n
Sous couvert d’une exp\u00e9dition scientifique, on d\u00e9couvre des singes plus proches de l’homme que les esp\u00e8ces connues. On d\u00e9cide de les appeler \u00ab\u00a0Paranthropus Erectus\u00a0\u00bb et on les \u00e9tudie. Le malheur c’est que certains y voient une main d’oeuvre utile et peu on\u00e9reuse. Selon la formule d’Aristote, l’esclave est un animal intelligent, aussi des singes tr\u00e8s habiles semblent une chance pour des financiers sans scrupules. Il faut donc d\u00e9montrer que ces singes sont des hommes (primitifs) mais des humains d’abord, auxquels nous devons accorder les m\u00eames droits qu’\u00e0 nous!<\/p>\n
Douglas Templemore ira jusqu’au crime pour d\u00e9montrer l’humanit\u00e9 de ces singes. Son proc\u00e8s sera une tribune philosophique \u00e0 laquelle chacun tentera de persuader \u00e0 d\u00e9faut de convaincre de la validit\u00e9 des ses arguments.<\/p>\n
La station debout, l’usage du langage, la parole, la curiosit\u00e9, le souci m\u00e9taphysique… Qu’est-ce qui fait de l’homme un animal lointain ? \u00ab\u00a0L’animal fait un avec la nature. L’homme fait deux. Pour passer de l’inconscience passive \u00e0 la conscience interrogative, il a fallu ce schisme, ce divorce, il a fallu cet arrachement.\u00a0\u00bb (Chap. XV)<\/p>\n
L’homme est \u00e0 distance de lui-m\u00eame, il dans l’interrogation permanente, il n’y a pas de confort dans l’humanit\u00e9, il y a le doute, il y a l’angoisse. Le \u00ab\u00a0pour-soi\u00a0\u00bb n’est toujours qu’un \u00ab\u00a0en-soi\u00a0\u00bb transitoire, l’homme n’est jamais pleinement… Relisez Sartre.. \u00ab\u00a0l’existence pr\u00e9c\u00e8de l’essence\u00a0\u00bb !<\/p>\n
En un mot je vous conseille cette lecture qui sous la forme d’une enqu\u00eate sur l’humain nous invite \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir sur nous-m\u00eame.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00a0 Les Animaux D\u00e9natur\u00e9s de Jean Bruller (plus connu sous le nom de Vercors). \u00a0 Ce r\u00e9sistant publie en 1942, le silence de la mer. Mais, Les animaux d\u00e9natur\u00e9s , que l’on peut qualifier de roman philosophique, datant de 1952, aborde la question d’une d\u00e9finition de l’humain. Si certains y voient une lecture du contrat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-litterature","category-philosophie"],"yoast_head":"\n
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